Thursday, September 3, 2020

Report On The Airasia Tourism Essay Essay Example

Report On The Airasia Tourism Essay 1.0 Executive summarize The present status of issues of Air showcase is non consistent and could satisfy requests of customers, increasingly more negative insight seem to demo misery of AirAsia. AirAsia is a Malaysian-based organization which possesses air hoses in Asia with minimal effort and flexibly 400 flight lines more than 25 expresses, the AirAsia was principal established in 1993 and worked in 1998 ( Sen A ; Ng, 2008 ) . With around 20-year history, AirAsia could be viewed as the best organization in Asia. Brief investigation of AirAsia will be given in the examination and farther data will be given to farther help to perusers to cognize about AirAsia. 2.0 Introduction The air advertise is battling at present, more opponents are associated with the contention and the competency appears to be extraordinary than ever previously, higher fiscal estimation of vitality and lower financial estimation of flights drive the vast majority of plane organizations deficit overall gain and chop down gross ( Kernchen, 2007 ) . Carrier showcase in Europe, America especially in Asia is creating in inverse way, with impacts of financial emergency, less customers go out to pass via plane ; monetary framework is other than affected by emergency which drives less business networks venture out ready to put via plane ( Shaw, 2011 ) . The air hose organizations around universe are totally influenced by emergency, decrease the gross. At a similar clasp, the speed of improvement of building is past inventiveness of individuals, most air hose organizations buy new planes from states master in mensurating planes, for example, America, China and Russia, which increment cost and accomplish all the more difficult to equilibrate money. The point of the examination is to give data of AirAsia to perusers and help them to more readily comprehend the variables affecting AirAsia in the great beyond, potential threats AirAsia will face with. The investigation will area an examination of AirAsia with PESTEL technique, from arranged aspects to demo the cardinal outer variables influence the advancement of AirAsia. At that point the second segment will talk how the Market Liberalization in the Asia-Pacific helped AirAsia developing in the part. The third bit of study will actualize informations to demo a SWOT examination of AirAsia and Porter s five powers to farther gracefully data of AirAsia. With SWOT investigation and Porter s five powers, potential difficulties will be given which AirAsia will stand up to in the great beyond. At last a choice will be alluded to. 3.0 External components influence AirAsia We will compose a custom exposition test on Report On The Airasia Tourism Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Report On The Airasia Tourism Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Report On The Airasia Tourism Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Numerous variables will affect the improvement of an industry, which could simple separated into outside and inner components. To drive associations please better in the alterable universe, to examine and cognize what potential variables will affect associations is fundamental. Imperishable variables are anything but difficult to oversee and associations could fix in progress before employments show up, especially for states in Asia, most states are at creating gatherings, outside components, for example, political relations, financial framework or climes will affect associations improvement in since quite a while ago run ( Kohama, 2003 ) . Aircraft industry is simple influenced by those outside components, so the undermentioned substance will give a PESTEL investigation to help perusers cognize what will affect AirAsia. 3.1 PESTEL examination PESTEL examination is utilized by chiefs as one of the most key models to investigate the outer variables that influence advancement of associations, PESTEL represents Political, monetary, cultural, mechanical, ecological and legitimate ( William A ; Green, 1997 ) . The undermentioned substance will focus on situation in Asia in the situation of PESTEL investigation. Political components: Asia is a varying part contrasted and different nations, there are various states with various specialists frameworks, additionally, Asia has a long history, all things considered, most Asiatic appear to hold the comparable social foundations, the arrangements each state fasten are entirely extraordinary, and the independency movements are proceeds with late ( Zhang, 2003 ) . AirAsia claims numerous subordinates in numerous Asiatic states, since cold war, with exceptional connection among China and Japan, Taiwan, proceeds with battle between South Korea and North Korea, the trips of AirAsia are influenced by these political variables, the connections among Asiatic states are difficult to fortell and the political relations in each state appear to be temperamental ( Yahuda,2005 ) . Financial elements: The monetary developing in Asia expanded quicker since 1945, especially China and Japan, with autonomous and off from wars, these two states create past innovativeness. Be that as it may, impacted by monetary emergency, most Asiatic states are battling financial downturn, the increasing costs rate rise, trade rates change every day ( Adams, 2006 ) . All these temperamental variables drive less fare and less individuals burn through cash on touristry which straight influences the gross of AirAsia. The total compensation decrease with less customers and less fare for AirAsia. Social components: In Asia, touristry is non thought around each piece regular as Europeans, which implies, under the impacts of social foundation, Asians spend less cash on touristry. Nonetheless, Asians are touchy to change of money related worth, especially when they want to go out via plane, lower fiscal worth will pull them, AirAsia holds the upsides of lower financial worth. With more regions set up in Asiatic states, AirAsia will offer increasingly Asiatic customers. The populace in Asia expansion quick, impermanent populace in Asia push increasingly youthful individuals change areas to populate, China and India, these two greatest states in Asia implies modification of interest for AirAsia ( Sanderson A ; Tan, 1995 ) Mechanical variables: Technology plays of import work noticeable all around hose industry especially for AirAsia which execute the minimal effort bearers. With an ever increasing number of specialists visual perspective in Asia, rivals in the field of air hose can think up new things to chop down expense to win in the contention, if AirAsia needs win in the long run, the key is to request progressively proficient specialists to fall in them. Creation of opponents influences gross of AirAsia, unnecessarily. New planes with high building would engage customers to change purchasing wonts. Ecological components: Climate is a cardinal factor which impacts the gross of AirAsia, in any case, regular variables are non arranged or changed by human presences. The greater part of Asia states understand the significance of insurance for condition, with globalization and advancement of building, the contamination rise and the existence milieus are harmed. Presently, the witticism of vitality economy and spread reduction is mainstream in China, authoritiess demand most associations utilize clear vitality to deliver, especially for air hose organizations, lower cost however less contaminations to condition, fuel or gas must adjust to statute of states. Lawful components: Tax mentioned for customers will be increment by most states, which will affect the gross of AirAsia. Going up against more income improvement for tickets, customers will encounter awkward and ask to chop down the money related estimation of tickets. Obligation will modify blending to current monetary situation of the universe, especially for Asiatic states who trade merchandise with lower cost to compete with household industry. Natural insurance statutes will change to bespeak AirAsia to use clear fuel or gas which expansion cost and chop down gross. Laws of fare and import will other than sway AirAsia, all these rely upon approaches of Asiatic states and monetary arrangement of the universe. 3.2 SWOT investigation Subsequent to stating cardinal outer elements which will affect the gross of AirAsia, the organization other than needs instruments to investigate under these variables, what the improvement in the great beyond, the SWOT examination seeks after a consolidate key spot by providing inside data to reason the qualities, falling flat and outside data of possibilities and threats ( Bohm, 2009 ) . The SWOT investigation of AirAsia can be seen underneath: Figure 1: Qualities: Minimal effort contrasted and different adversaries, the core estimation of AirAsia is ease in Asia. Powerful bearing, right key spots, mark customers. Straightforward hypothetical records actualized in AirAsia, exploring for long clasp to occur out fit creating hypothetical records. Secure clasp and high caliber of administration draw in more customers. Extension with in excess of five states in Asia, multi-gifted representatives in organization implies productive work power. Proceeds with creation, specialists groups to devise new kind of planes. Different air hoses for customers, turn trip more picks for customers. Coming up short: Lower cost organizations lower wage for workers, could non claim talented representatives. Government statute and approaches as often as possible change towards airdromes, higher income upgrade for customers and obligation for fare and import. More requests of customers, higher remuneration solicited by riders increment cost from the organization. New participants in this field, increasingly extraordinary rivalry in Asia. Expanding money related estimation of gas and fuel, less overall gain for AirAsia. Brand is basic for showcase, planes simply with administration more terrible than rivals who request higher money related worth. Openings: Carriers from Asia to different states ought to be given. Distinctive hypothetical record yet at the same time keep up the standard of lower cost bearers. Increment nature of customer administration and try to set up a full-administration with low menu. Forceful rivalry will drive air showcase succeeds for new ways. Higher money related estimation of fuel will constrain rivals

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Meaning of the Color Red

Schizophrenia      WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? What does the term schizophrenia mean? In its most rudimentary sense, we may state that schizophrenia is an infection, imagined by Eugene Bleeder. Eugene Bleeder was one of the most persuasive specialists of his time. He is most popular today for his presentation of the term schizophrenia, recently known as dementia praecox. In reality, schizophrenia is regularly utilized conventionally and improperly as it is frequently applied to nearly any sort of uncommon conduct of which the speaker objects. Schizophrenia is universally saw as the "classic case of madness" . It is a alarming and once in a while terrifying encounter to out of the blue go over a individual who announces himself Jesus Christ, blusters garbage, or sits with his body unmoving as though solidified in time and spot. For certain individuals, such an experience is excessively stunning, excessively fearsome, excessively appalling. They rush away, attempting to excuse the picture of the unsettled individual from their brains. No different ailment is as incapacitating and confounding as schizophrenia. Today, disregarding the medications that have permitted numerous schizophrenics to live at home or in the network, a critical number of individuals admitted to mental clinics are survivors of the malady. As indicated by the Encyclopedia Of Health, schizophrenics represent about 40% of admissions to state mental clinics, 30% of mental admissions to Veterans Administration emergency clinics, and about 20% of admissions to private mental emergency clinics. Schizophrenia is hopeless. Its motivation or causes are yet obscure, and it is difficult to foresee what course the illness will take. There are numerous hypotheses about the reasons for schizophrenia, its movement, and its possible result. They are as of now being investigated by specialists around the globe.      Schizophrenia's most emotional side effects are extreme and never-ending daydreams and mental trips. A fancy is a deception or thought that rationale also, reason demonstrate to be "crazy". A fantasy is seeing, hearing , or detecting something that isn't there. The two manifestations happen in other psychological maladjustments, however the substance of the schizophrenic daydreams is regularly unmistakable enough that the experienced therapist or clinical clinician can promptly distinguish the clutter. Another regular quality of this impairing infection is the incoherent discussion of its casualties. Their talk frequently comprises of a arrangement of ambiguous explanations hung together in a mixed up way. Audience members are left perplexed by what they have heard and this can be credited to the lopsidedness of the schizophrenic's talking designs. To some degree, schizophrenics show a specific lack of interest or indifference in regards to what is occurring around them. Their entire passionate viewpoint is stifled, and they appear almost no glow toward others.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Five forces for Zappos Essay Example

Five powers for Zappos Essay Example Five powers for Zappos Paper Five powers for Zappos Paper The danger of new contestants into the on-line shoe/clothing market is nearly minimal because of the way that Zappos is such a built up exchange name and has particular their anxiety hypothetical record. It would be far exorbitantly costly for another organization to duplicate the highlights of Zappos including their following twenty-four hours bringing and huge working cost. The way that Zappos was losing cash abdominal muscle initio represents this difficulty. Another issue that would make a high hindrance to passage is Zappos committedness to the customer through nightlong transportation. Zappos expressed that the nightlong transportation made them go forward their distribution centers open for the full twenty-four hours. Some other organization would be at a competitory inconvenience on the off chance that they didn’t fit this worry design. In all the way Zappos concerns makes too much high a boundary to section for dangers of new passage to be high ; for that ground we wo uld rate it 2 OF 5. _Substitutes_ We would rate substitutions at 3 OF 5. being that the hazard is marginally mean. With the peculiarity of Zappos. non numerous shops can fit such a shopping experience administration as Zappos. The ground we positioned the threat of substitutions at 3 of 5 is on the grounds that there are Brick and Mortar Stores that might be utilized as substitutions of Zappos. These specialty shops are non up to Zappos measures. be that as it may, at a similar clasp their specialization with specific stocks make them a hazard to Zappos. The entire individual to-individual contact can hold a huge favorable position in footings of customer administration. Zappos answers by unprecedented customer administration. which really causes the mean buyer to feel as though they are specific and are in contact with an existent person. : _Rivalry_ The opposition with existing houses for Zappos is simply. we gave it an assessment of 3. 5 OF 5. A main adversary for on-line retail is Amazon ; in any case Amazon late purchased out Zappos. Since their biggest adversary is currently a sister organization. the central rivalry Zappos faces are amazingly specific online retail shippers â€, for example, Karmaloop and EastBay. These adversaries represent a hazard to some of Zappos’ developments, for example, athletic spots. highlighting merchandise. accessories. what's more, dress. Both of these locales offer free transportation each piece great. with the goal that takes off one of Zappos’ boss competitory points of interest. Zappos still has the chief customer administration. At present their greatest challenger is eBay. eBay offers everything that Zappos does. what's more, some of the time at a lower money related worth. Anyway since eBay is a bartering site. it can non vouch a set fiscal worth or free transportation like Zappos can. Client support is the place Zappos separates itself from its opposition. offering a 365 twenty-four hours merchandise exchange and all day, every day call focus hours situated in the US. _Suppliers_ We evaluated the haggling intensity of suppliers at a 5 OF 5 on the grounds that Zappos has a bunch of procurement. A ground behind this is Zappos couldn’t map practically without a center supplier since they are a dissemination organization. On the off chance that the supplier concluded that they needed more cash per freight so Zappos no doubt consent. Taking the assets to happen new supplies can be actually profoundly won. Other than. they may non have the option to happen a supplier that can offer them a similar variety of exchange names and habits that the present supplier does. Another way the supplier has haggling power is that there are different organizations like Amazon or Overstock. com that they could take to make worry with if Zappos isn’t satisfying their requests. The supplier is perchance the most significant nexus in the worth link for Zappos and for this ground they have a cluster of haggling power with Zappos. _Customers_ There are two viewpoints we can take a gander at the haggling intensity of customers. ( 1 ) Zappos is customer administration based and the customers realize that. On the off chance that the customers lose their capacity. Zappos may lose customers. ( 2 ) Customer’s do non hold many direct substitutions. Spots are a need and here are scarcely any alternatives like Zappos for buying places on the web. In portion they lose a spot of their capacity by this reality. Openings are if the customer does non wish block and howitzer shops ( physical shopping ) they will in any case require to purchase from Zappos yet it opens up spread so of which another contestant may try to exploit. Keeping both those features in head. the trading intensity of customers can be viewed as moderate ; accordingly an assessment of 3 OF 5. Choice Zappos has made an extremely auxiliary appealing organization. There is a bunch of space for developing with the ongoing buy by Amazon. ZAPPOS FIVE FORCES AND SWOT ANALYSIS’ First fix a Five Force Analysis of how Zappos works using Michael Porter’s model. Flexibly a short. direct and to the point examination of every one of the five powers each piece great as a Decision about the general auxiliary fascination of the business in which your organization works. Affirm your investigation with DATA. Second. show a general SWOT examination of Zappos. talk the findings of the investigation for future key alternatives the organization may go to. You may use an account way or graph for every one of the business powers and your SWOT investigation. In all cases you should Supply A SCALE of how you rate each power in footings of its outcome on the industry’s battle now and in the great beyond. e. g. High/Medium/Low and Increasing/Decreasing/Staying the Same. The point of this occasion is for you to see how the picks an organization makes about its assets and capablenesss will affect its vital reasonability.

Law Of Agency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Law Of Agency - Essay Example Principals by putting in new requests with Papa Dog. Subsequently, she is actually at risk for her activities and not her principals. Albeit at first she had criticized with Josh, in regards to the imperfection in item K10, later she affirmed request for  £600 without looking for authorization from her principals. This activity has made her subject under law of criminal tort and carelessness. The following component that should be seen is that under the law of office, it is unlawful for an operator to make mystery benefits out of activities emerging out of organization business. Regardless of whether she did she would be obligated to reveal the equivalent to the head and act as indicated by their guidelines. Be that as it may, this was additionally not done, making her a perfect contender for tort, criminal activity under organization laws and deceitful direct. â€Å"Agents have certain obligations to their principals. This could be as far as playing out the legitimate obligations as epitomized in agreement and holding fast to â€Å"standards of sensible consideration, abilities and determination understood in all contracts.† (Chapter 19: Agent Duties to Principal, #13). Again operators have a significant obligation to uncover to the key data assembled from outside sources with respect to issues pertinent to business â€Å"that is critical to the principals.† (Chapter 19: Agent Duties to Principal, #13). â€Å"The obligation of loyalty† as far as not working in cross purposes or adverse to the interests of the chief is likewise consecrated for the operator. .† (Chapter 19: Agent Duties proceeded, #14). Again the obligation of compliance involves that operator would need to respect the legitimate and moral rules offered by the head â€Å"during the presentation of the agency.† (Chapter 19: Agent Duties proceeded, #14). On account of Alwood v. Clifford (2002) EMCR - 3, the woman, Alwood was anticipating eight kids, and she employed the administrations of Clifford, for orchestrating driving paper to cover the uncommon occasion. Clifford

Friday, August 21, 2020

Product Mix of Johnson Johnson Essays

Item Mix of Johnson Essays Item Mix of Johnson Essay Item Mix of Johnson Essay Nirma is one of only a handful not many names which is in a split second perceived as a genuine Indian brand, which took on forceful multinationals and changed the promoting rules to win the core of princess, I. e. the buyer. Nirma, the notorious ‘Rags to Riches’ adventure of Dr. Karsanbhai Patel, is an exemplary case of the accomplishment of Indian business notwithstanding hardened rivalry. Beginning as a small time activity in 1969, today, it has around 14, 000 representative base and yearly turnover is above Rs. 25, 00 crores. India is a one of the biggest buyer economy, with blossoming working class pie. In such an across the board, different commercial center, Nirma relevantly focused every one of its endeavors towards making and building a solid purchaser inclination towards its ‘value-for-money’ items. It was route back in ‘60s and ‘70s, where the local cleanser advertise had just premium section, with not many players and was ruled by MNCs. It was 1969, when Karsanbhai Patel began entryway to-entryway selling of his cleanser powder, estimated at a shocking Rs. 3 for each kg, when the accessible least expensive brand in the market was Rs. 13 for each kg. It was actually a creative, quality item †with indigenous procedure, bundling and low-profiled showcasing, which changed the propensity for Indian housewives’ for washing their garments. In a limited ability to focus, made an altogether new market fragment in household commercial center, which is, in the long run the biggest shopper pocket and immediately rose as commanding business sector player †a position it has never since surrendered. Revamping the promoting rules, Nirma turned into a one of the generally examined examples of overcoming adversity between the four-dividers of the B-school study halls over the world. The exhibition of Nirma during the time of 1980s has been marked as ‘Marketing Miracle’ of a period. During this period, the brand flooded well ahead its closest opponent †Surf, which was entrenched cleanser item by Hindustan Lever. It was a cutting off battering for MNC as it recorded a sharp drop in its piece of the pie. Nirma actually caught the piece of the overall industry by offering esteem based advertising blend of four P’s, I. e. an ideal match of item, value, spot and advancement. Presently, the year 2004 sees Nirma’s yearly deals contact 800,000 tones, making it one of the biggest volume deals with a solitary brand name on the planet. Taking a gander at the FMCG collaborations, Nirma ventured into latrine cleansers generally late in 1990 however this didn't prevent it to accomplish a volume of 100,000 for each annum. This makes Nirma the biggest cleanser and the second biggest can cleanser brand in India with piece of the pie of 38% and 20% individually. It has been tireless exertion of Nirma to make customer items accessible to masses at a reasonable cost. Subsequently, it takes most extreme consideration to give best items at the most reasonable costs. To use this exertion, Nirma has gone for enormous in reverse reconciliation alongside extension and modernization of the assembling offices. The central target behind modernisation plan is of up degree with asset keen innovation to upgrade abilities. Nirma’s six creation offices, situated at better places, are well outfitted with condition of-workmanship advancements. To guarantee standard gracefully of significant crude materials, Nirma had decided on in reverse joining procedures. These key moves permitted Nirma to oversee powerful and effective flexibly chain. Nirma has consistently been rehearsed ‘value-for-money’ board. Nirma plans to expand indistinguishable way of thinking in classes from item food items, individual consideration items and bundled food. Unmistakable market vision and powerful foundation permitted Nirma to have cost administration. Aside from this, lean dispersion organize, umbrella marking and low profile media advancements permitted it to offer quality items, at reasonable costs. In present situation, a motivating 59-year-old persona, Dr. Karsanbhai K. Patel, drives Nirma, assuming job of key vital leader, while his cutting edge has effectively gifted administration capacities. Shri Rakesh K Patel †a certified administration graduate, is initiating the acquisition, creation and calculated capacities, though Shri Hiren K Patel †a certified Chemical architect and the board graduate, heads the promoting and fund elements of the association. Shri Kalpesh Patel, Executive Director, drives the expert authoritative structure. The man behind the accomplishment of Nirma wonder †Dr. Karsanbhai Patel is a beneficiary of different honors and awards. He has been gave with different honors like†¦ ? Udyog Ratna by Federation of Association of Small-Scale Industries of Gujarat, New Delhi. Extraordinary Industrialist of Eighties by Gujarat Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Ahmedabad (in 1990). ?Gujarat Businessman Award in 1998 by Gujarat Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Ahmedabad. ?Greatness in Corporate Governance Award by Rotary International District 2000. ?AM Hall of Fame, _______. Shri Karsanbhai has been granted an Honorary Doctorate by Florida A tlantic University, Florida, USA in the year 2001 in acknowledgment of his outstanding achievements as an altruist and specialist. This world has likewise perceived his capacity, sharpness and astuteness and in acknowledgment of the administrations rip

Tuesday, August 4, 2020

12 Tips for Entrepreneurs to Succeed in Business (And Life)

12 Tips for Entrepreneurs to Succeed in Business (And Life) Whatever your dream was when you were little-become a movie star, a doctor, a famous sportsperson, or a firefighter and whatever your career choice now (growing up we change our belief on what we want to do, we learn about more options) at no point did you think.Oh, Im going to be mediocre, it doesnt matter if I win an Oscar or not!No. We all wanted to be the best, we wanted success.We wanted that Oscar, our picture in the newspaper, a Nobel Prize, you name it.So, how come only a handful of people actually achieve that childhood dream?What did we lose on the way, and where did we make mistakes that hindered us from success?Every dream, every career option makes you a possible successful entrepreneur.Even if you are not, lets say, a businessman by trade, you can brand yourself or your passion and make an impact in the business world.Many successful entrepreneurs say that the secret behind the success is the passion for your work, great targeting, and most importantly, knowing the reas on for your work.And the reason is not I want to earn a lot of money and travel the world- that is a result; the reason is something that moves you, an inspiration, why you have started to be passionate about it in the first place.WHAT IS SUCCESS?Now, let us start by defining success.Can you even define it? Peoples notion of the word success differs according to what inspires them, what makes their heart jump up and down and brings them joy.It is completely unimportant if, for example, you are having a lot of money but being rich does not fulfill you emotionally.For some people, success means being recognized in the professional circles, while others are not satisfied with just being respected in their own field. Instead, they want worldwide recognition.A completely different group of people do not care about the recognition at all, they just enjoy doing their job, and being recognized on the streets is just a side-effect for them.Finally, there are those whose happiness is based on making their family happy, on leading a normal, serene life while they do their job.There are so many more ways in which we define our success, all of them are great if at the end of the day you can say Yes, I am happy, and I cant wait to do everything again tomorrow. SO WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE AN ENTREPRENEUR?Simply put, it is finding a hole in the business world and filling it with your product or service.To be successful, you have to think of what motivates you and find a place for it.For example, your beloved grandma died of cancer when you were a child, now you want to create a drug that will cure your grandmas disease that is your reason, your motivation.The next step is research-has anybody else come up with the drug, whats the demographics, who is your competition, who do you sell to, and so on. Whether you are already an entrepreneur and you are struggling a bit or you are aspiring to become one, these tips on how to succeed will, hopefully, help you.1. Develop a Strong W ork EthicWhy is this important and what does it mean?Imagine that you are still an employee in a company, and your boss is coming to work at 11 am instead of coming on time.Would you be motivated to work for such a person?Do you think that there is a chance for that business to succeed in the long run if the boss, the creator is slacking off? Of course not.A good manager, a boss, an entrepreneur not only comes on time and works, but they come to work first and leave last.You do not become an entrepreneur so you can work less; you actually work more as you only have yourself to be accountable to.Being an entrepreneur is not a getaway card from responsibility, on the contrary.This is a trap many young entrepreneurs fall into, they start spending more than they have, they think they are already on top of the world when they see that their work is shown results, and they stop taking the job seriously.Can anybody succeed?Yes, if they work hard enough.Will Smith said about himself that he was not the most talented and the best, he is good because he worked more than the others.So, hard work pays out. It pays out in personal satisfaction, in your employees respect, in revenue and professional success.Nothing comes served to you, you have to earn it.2. Form a TeamIn order to succeed, you have to have a great team to back you up.This does not mean that you should gather a bunch of yes men. In the long run, it might even turn out that the fact that you were not challenged by your team was harmful to your business.Good employees are supposed to question some of your decision, and they should be more than welcome to express their opinions and/or ideas.Having a team you can rely on allows you to take a break from time to time knowing that nothing will crumble down in your absence.It also enables you to delegate a little and focus on what is really important.This does not mean that you do all the important work and your employees are left doing boring and stuff. It just mea ns that you do not have to do everything yourself in order for it to be done correctly.Relying on your team makes it easier for them to learn from you and you do not get overworked.3. Get a MentorAs important as it is to have a reliable and capable team, it is important to have a mentor as well.If you choose the right one, someone you admire and respect, listening to their advice can make your journey much more enjoyable.How you should approach a mentor?You do not ask them what they do now for their business, you ask them what they did when they were in your place.Advice on what to avoid may prove more valuable than anything else as it would save you so much time fixing the mistakes.Networking is the key to finding mentors. Visit conferences, talk to people you admire.Studies show that surrounding yourself with people you admire makes you more motivated and help you learn better.You can never have too many mentors?Not so true.Three might be better than one, but a dozen is too much.H aving more than one mentor gives you the opportunity to look at a certain issue from a different angle.There is no one correct way of doing something. Pick one that fits your current needs.4. ListenListen to your clients, listen to your mentor and listen to your employees.Listen to anybody who would give you an outside insight.Being in charge of a business is not easy, there are so many aspects that you need to take into account that sometimes, you will forget or overlook something.You cant do it alone, so this is why it is important to have your mentor and your team around. But that alone is not enough.Very often it happens that entrepreneurs rely on their team to perform tasks, and nothing more.To become successful you have to start really listening to the ideas of your employees as well as your mentors.Your clients also give you valuable feedback on how you fare in the business world.Their insight provides for the room for improvement. If you dont listen, your competition might, and you would be out of business.Learning to truly listen to others is a great interpersonal skill that helps you see and solve problems both in your professional and your private life.5. Be a Leader, Not a BossThere are many styles of managing a company.However, being a leader rather than a boss has proven to be the most productive.What is the difference? The main thing is the different approach to managing the business.A boss would come and tell their employees what and how to do something, the leader, on the other hand, leads by example.Good leaders are those who are engaged with their employees, they know their names, personal problems if they exist, they listen.They are here to pave the way for employees to do their tasks more productively, and they do not rely on the staff to do the heavy lifting.Leaders create a sense of trust, a sort of “comradery” which makes them appealing and easy to follow on the path to success. 6. PlanThe way you approach to planning a project is h ighly dependent on the type of your personality.Some people who have their left brain hemisphere dominant like to have everything in order, they might make detailed plans and they might follow through to the last point.However, people with the dominant right hemisphere tend to be more creative, artistic and as such more impulsive, so they may never make an actual physical plan of the future actions, they act on gut and make decisions on the way.Both approaches work to the same extent.The only important thing is that you do not let others influence it.A left-hemisphere mentor can suffocate the creative right-hemisphere aspiring entrepreneur, who may seem to be taking things lightly; on the other hand, the logical left hemisphere entrepreneur can seem too demanding and micromanaging.Whatever the case, you have to have at least an outline of what you hope to do; you have to set some milestones, some short term goals that need to be reached in a certain timeframe.7. Step by Step Approac hOwning a business is a marathon. If you are training to reach a goal, if you want a better race time you do not jump into the training shoes and run a marathon just like that.You have to put in the hours in the gym, get your nutrition in order, buy quality shoes, and, most importantly, train every day for as many months as you need to become strong enough and fast enough to win.Being an entrepreneur is the same.You cannot become a role model for the next generations of entrepreneurs overnight; you cannot make an impact on the industry and the world by a simple swish of a magic wand.What you need to do is set realistic expectations to yourself and approach each issue and each problem as it rises. Take baby steps; learn how to swim in the waters of the chosen industry.It is much easier to go back a step or two if you see that something is not going the way it was supposed to, than recovering from a fall after a great leap.The step by step approach will provide with the opportunity to notice the mistakes as soon as they appear since you will not rush.8. Work on Your CreativityRegardless of what your field of interest is, you have to be creative and innovative.Creativity is not restricted to arts only.The creative people are those who end up making a change in their industries.They find new, simpler or more thorough, even more, fun ways of solving old problems.Every idea is worth examining and with careful research of the market you can come to the point of launching a new project.During the days do those things that keep you motivated.Let your juices flow, and maybe in the idlest moments, your best idea will come to existence (remember Isaac Newton and the apple).9. Love YourselfThis might sound like a cliché from girls magazines; however, it makes more sense than you would think.To love oneself is a broad notion, it can mean various things.For one, if you love yourself, you have great self-confidence which more than helps if you want to pitch in a new idea, dr aw in some new customers and/or partners.Self-confidence creates a charisma that attracts people to you.That natural charisma is said to be one of the most common traits of successful people.How do you get to the point of self-love?Work on yourself even harder than you are working on your business.Even if your job fails, the time you spend developing yourself can never be wasted.Exercise; take care of your physical body.Being a leader can be exhausting so you have to have the strength to get through the day.Eat right and sleep enough.Food and rest give you energy for performing everyday tasks. If you are having difficulties, go to therapy, get to know yourself.Another thing that falls into this category is education.Educate yourself on your area of business, and other things, too. Acquire a new skill, learn a new language, and invest in yourself.Chances are you will feel better, look better and be better, and that will get noticed.10. Take BreaksSuccess does not happen overnight so you have to pace yourself.If you want everything right away you are facing the danger of burning out.Taking breaks is beneficial for many reasons besides keeping you from burning out. It allows you to breathe, let the information set it. It gives you time to reflect from a certain distance on what has been done already.Do not wait until you are already tired to use a day off or go on a vacation.Schedule breaks ahead of time. You might be really excited about your job that you do not want to stop, or you think that you do not have the luxury to.You should not break the impetus at all costs, but if you have been working tirelessly you can treat yourself to a relaxing day.Finding that work-life balance is crucial for success.Consider this as stacking energy for future crisis. If you are already burnt out when you decide to take a break it may take you more time to recover.Also, people who are exhausted make poorer decisions, so you are more likely to give up when the difficulties arise if you are already overworked.Dedicate an hour a day to doing something that you like, take a couple of days off every month; you do not have to work every single day.Go on a vacation.Recharge your batteries.11. Manage FearDiving into a new adventure, and starting a business is just that can be scary.If you are doing something truly new and creative chances are you are the first to do it. Understandably, you may feel anxious and scared.A small dose of fear is not harmful, it is beneficial even.You are more careful, you pay more attention to detail so you do not miss something.When that fear becomes too much to deal with creatively and productively, you are at a standstill.You are afraid of taking even smaller risks, and instead of going forward, you stagnate.If you are emotionally invested in the project this stagnation leads to frustration and even depression which never does any good either professionally, or privately.Do not allow other people to affect you with their own doubts and fears.If they advise you not to do something without any valid arguments, it is their own fear talking. Do not let them tell you that you are crazy to do something new and innovative.Risk taking is a part of the job.Take some, try out new approaches, and be creative.Pay attention though that the risks are not too big.Think them through, consider the pros and cons, and listen to your gut. 12. Find Silver LiningThis is maybe one of the most important mindsets that you need to acquire.Did you think that nothing will go wrong? If you did, adjust your expectations.You are surely going to experience setbacks of different gravity.This is when you should remember that nobody ever does anything right on the first try (except maybe by some lucky coincidence, but you do not want your business to be a coincidence, right?).So, what do you do when things go south?When you fail, either on some particular task in creating a business, or your whole project fails, and you are left disillusioned and disappointed, take that hit.You failed, it is okay. Pick yourself up, and do it all over again, only better. Learn from your mistakes and do not let them get to you.Sometimes that setback may be the best thing that ever happened to you, and you become an even more successful entrepreneur.Just remember how many times that happened in your life on a day-to-day basis.One setback does not mean that you lost everything and that your work was futile.It just means that you need to work harder to find a more suitable way to get you where you want to be.FINAL WORDThe bottom line of success is that it can happen to anyone, you can be what you wanted to be as a child, you can achieve all the new goals that you set up for yourself during your life so far.You only need to work really hard, take the bad along with the good, appreciate all the difficulties along with minor successes.There are a couple of things that all those successful businessman and businesswomen have in common, and that is the drive, persistence, will power and optimism.Surround yourself with people who mean you well, who will be your support system and your advisers. All those in combination are bound to give you the motivation to start and succeed.

Monday, June 22, 2020

Self-Employed Jobs and Their Benefits

College is probably the best time to learn about where you really want your life to go. Anyone who says that he/she has figured it out in the high school is dreaming about making it successful on America’s Got Talent. We are not saying that you are not able to reach this particular dream, but do you know that you can make it successful on your own, purely due to your terms and your preferences? Self-employment is awesome, haven’t you dreamed about working in sweat pants, or no pants at all? However, the glory and convenience do not come easy, but you have everything to work for self-employed jobs. 1. Like a Boss You are your own boss. You decide who works on your dream and who does not. You work out the plan, the way your corporate culture pans out, and everything else. You are the person in the big chair as well as you are going to be the one who can say ‘you are fired’. 2. Dollar Bills Everywhere Do you realize that you will be the person who earns the most money in the entire organization! On top of that, when your business starts making profits, you can pay independent contractors and arrange long-term contracts. In addition, you are going to keep the profits and only deduct what you pay your employees and other expenses. 3. Work from Home Work from home, work from a cafà ©, work under the street lamp; hell, work in your ex’s apartment that you have broken into (bad humor behind). The best thing about having your own business is that you are flexible with your working hours and from where you are sending instructions to the people who work for you, as long as you have established an effective channel of communication. 4. No Room for Drama Mamas If you have ever worked anywhere, you will understand what this is. There is always a co-worker who irritates you every time he/she speaks, eats, passes by, etc. The good news while being your own boss is that you can work absolutely alone as well as you are free of toxic people, who suck your energy out like Dementors. 5. You Will Always Have a Job As long as you are working on your own business and making the right moves, you will never be out of a steady flow of income. Otherwise, in every other job that you may apply for, you cannot always be concerned whether you will work there tomorrow. 6. New Stuff for Work Unlike other places, you can go for office equipment shopping any time you want. But while you are working for a someone’s company, have to bow to the reality and work with the outdated equipment or   pay your personal cash for the item you want. Of course, it is so tempting to become a star that was spotted on TV screens, but doesn’t it sound more piquant to become a big boss?

Saturday, May 23, 2020

America in the 1920s - 729 Words

America in the 1920s, also known as the Roaring 20s or New Era, was a time of great changes and huge growth. America was being a more modern nation, and a return to normalcy was being seen after the Progressive Movement and First World War. Politically, the American government was seemingly conservative, but experimented with different approaches to public policy and foreign diplomatic policy. Economically, it was a time of tremendous growth and new forms of organization. Socially, the American popular culture reshaped itself to reflect the increasingly industrial, urban, and consumer oriented society. The 20s were a time of a distinguishably new culture and profound change and excitement, but it wasn’t great for everybody. After 1922, there was a long period of prosperity and economic expansion. People had more money to spend, and prices weren’t rising very much. The key to the economic boom was new technology. The automobile industry was one of the most important industries in the nation, and led to stimulated growth in other industries, such as steel, rubber, glass, and especially oil companies. Road construction booms in response to automobiles, providing more jobs for workers and helping the economy even more. The radio comes about in the early 20s and becomes a popular form of entertainment and leads the creation the National Broadcasting Company, or NBC. As a result, the nation becomes more connected. Commercial aviation develops and planes are used to deliver mailShow MoreRelatedAmerica in the 1920s Essay1049 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica in the 1920s The 1920’s was a period of great change in America. It was a decade which saw the development of mass production, cinema, jazz and the introduction of prohibition. Indeed, the 1920’s have often been described as ‘’the roaring 20’s’’ a time when life was good for all Americans. Qu. To what extent did America ‘’roar’’ for all Americans in the 1920’s? America enjoyed a period of great prosperity in the 1920s, people often called it ‘theRead MoreAmerica during the 1920s505 Words   |  2 PagesThe 1920s was a huge time period for the United States. Modern technology such as automobiles, radios, and advertisement had taken America by storm. Rural areas were on the decline. American cities had attracted not only rural and urban citizens, but also people from all over the world. In America during the 1920s, citizens struggled with accepting other races and ethnicities into their widely populated country. At the beginning of the century, Americans were disappointed with the outcome ofRead MoreThe New Era: America in the 1920s700 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica in the 1920’s was called the new era. It is called a new era because it became a turning point in American society, and marked a separation from the 19th century and the 20th century. We soon begin to develop our own social norms, music, and culture as we evolve into a modern nation. The 1920s was also a time of significant economic, political, and social change. The new era economy reflected the industrialization that the country had just undergone. Although there was a recession fromRead MoreEssay on America During the 1920s2694 Words   |  11 PagesAmerica During the 1920s In the first three decades of the 20th century, America became the richest and most powerful country in the world. Its population, wealth and industry were growing fast. It had plenty of natural resources (oil, coal, iron ore etc.) The average American worker earned 5 xs more than in Europe. Many Americans owned their own cars. America was so rich it could lend money to Europe. At the end of World War I, America turned its back on Europe.Read MoreJews Living in America in the 1920s974 Words   |  4 Pagesjourney to the United States of America, in hopes of beginning a new life for himself and his family. Even though her father is captured at the border of Russia and returned home, he managed to get to America. Once in America, he began work as a tailor, striving to earn enough money to bring his entire family to America. In the next year and a half, Rose’s father is finally able to get Rose and her aunt Masha to America. During the early years of Rose’s life in America, she experiences many obstaclesRead MoreThe Economic Boom in America in the 1920s Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesThe Economic Boom in America in the 1920s The decade of the 1920s, or as it was called by its contemporaries, The New Era, was marked by prosperity and new opportunity in the aftermath of World War I. The war began in Europe in 1914, and the United States entered the fray in 1917. A significant reason for United States involvement in the war was the nations economic links to the Allied Powers, and especially to Great Britain. America had given loans to Great BritainRead MoreRacial Discrimination in America During the 1920s2416 Words   |  10 PagesThe motto of the United States of America is E Pluribus Unum meaning ‘Out of one, many. It neatly recognises that although America may be a single nation, it is also one originally made up of immigrants who arrived not only from Europe and Asia, but forcibly as slaves from Africa and of Native Americans. Its population is the most racially and culturally diverse in the world and for that reason is often referred to as a Melting Pot. br brDuring the 1920s, racial tensions in American societyRead MoreEssay on The 1920’s and 30’s - Difficult Times for Blacks in America1429 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1920’s and 30’s - Difficult Times for Blacks in America The 1920’s and 30’s were some troublesome times for many blacks living in the United States. Even though they were free men, a lot of blacks were still treated like slaves. They were subject to unfair trials, beatings, lynchings, the presumption of guilty before trial, and were also least in priority to whites. Harper Lee also shows these same acts of prejudice in her book To Kill A Mockingbird. It was much easier for a whiteRead MoreSocial and Racial Tension in 1920s America Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagestheir shoes. New thing occurred and made many Americans’ lives a paradise. However, there were few groups of people who didn’t view the same decade the way that the others did. Some Americans negatively viewed the 1920s because of the fear of change in social differences. In the 1920s, racial tensions in American society reached its highest. Minorities such as the Mexicans and Black population suffered the most from those who were concerned in keeping the long established White Anglo Saxon Protestant

Monday, May 18, 2020

Finance Test Multiple Choice Questions - 2546 Words

Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. _C___ 1. The process of finding present values is frequently called a. annualizing b. compounding c. discounting d. leasing __C__ 2. Finding the compound sum of $1,000 to be received at the beginning of each of the next 5 years requires calculating the a. future value of an annuity b. present value of an annuity c. future value of an annuity due d. present value of an annuity due _D___ 3. When using a present value of an annuity table(e.g.,Table IV at the back of the book), a. payments are assumed to be made at the beginning of each period b. PVIFA factors decrease with an increase in the interest rate c. PVIFA†¦show more content†¦The required rate of return on an asset is a function of the ____. a. risk associated with the asset b. risk-free interest rate c. age of the asset d. risk associated with the asset and the risk-free interest rate _C___ 17. The ____ of a debt issue is equal to the difference between the ____ and the ____. a. call price; market price; par value b. call price; market price; call premium c. call premium; call price; par value d. call premium; market price; par value __A__ 18. A zero coupon bond is a bond that a. originally sold at a discount b. will sell for a premium c. is a premium value bond d. has a high current yield _D___ 19. The following bond quotation indicates that the holder expects to receive ____ in interest annually: PACEI 11s 09 11.6 20 95 -1 a. $90 b. $116 c. $95 d. $110 _A___ 20. The State of Adaven issued $50 million of perpetual bonds in 1990. The bonds were issued in $100 denominations with an annual coupon interest rate of 5%. Determine the rate of return or current yield on these bonds if they are purchased at the current price of $40. a. 12.5% b. 8.0% c. 5.0% d. 1.25% __C__ 21. Two years ago, Trans-Atlantic Airlines sold $250 million worth of bonds at $1,000 each. The bonds had a maturity of 12 years and a coupon rate of 12%. Today these bonds are selling for $910. Determine the yield-to-maturity (to the nearest tenth ofShow MoreRelatedWhat I Want For My Career1256 Words   |  6 Pagesyears ago I began to seriously give thought to what I wanted to do with my life. As a high school sophomore I narrowed down my choices to three possibilities the first becoming an investment banker, a lawyer, or a politician. Ultimately my high minded ambitions got the better of me and I set my sights on Wall Street. Since then I’ve become a finance major, I’ve read a few finance books like Ben Graham’s â€Å"The Intelligent Investor†, as well as dabbling in real-time market simulations as well as the realRead MoreApplication Of A Master s Course During Summer Session II788 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom a national or regionally accredited c ollege or university. †¢ Have 21 accounting credits including coverage in financial accounting, audit, management accounting, and taxation, and †¢ Have 9 business credits including coverage in business law, finance, and information systems †¢ Have completed all requirements for a conferral of a bachelor’s degree †¢ Be 18 years or older At this point in time, I have all of these requirements above in order to sit for the CPA Exam. The next step will be to submitRead MorePersonal Finance1129 Words   |  5 PagesCHAPTER 4 TEST A KEY True or False 1. True 2. False—A debit card will work just fine when renting cars and checking into hotels. 3. False—The debt snowball begins with your smallest debt. 4. True 5. False—If you have to loan money to a friend, give it to them as a gift. Never co-sign a loan. Matching 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. i. b d j c k e l a f Multiple Choice 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. c d a a b d a d c c b d c d a Short Answer: 31. TheRead MoreBuisness and Administration Level21711 Words   |  7 Pagescommunicating with others includes considering things such as †¢ Recipient preferences †¢ Message content †¢ Type of message †¢ Speed of communication required 3.3 Examples of demonstrating someone is actively listening include things such as asking relevant questions, repeating what the person has said, etc 4.1 For example when working with team leader, supervisor or line manager it is important to ensure the work is completed to company standards 4.2 the purpose of taking on new challenges and adapting to changeRead MoreEssay on Cisco Certification 833 Words   |  4 Pagesthen they record in the exam center and pay over the exam fee, then they can move the exam. The trial language of Cisco certification is English. The exception type of Cisco certification is chiefly multiple-choice, single-choice and drag and hurdle questions. Some of subjects have simulation questions. 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Monday, May 11, 2020

Biography of Karl Marx Essay - 1558 Words

Biography of Karl Marx Few names evoke as strong a response as Karl Marx. Some consider him a genius and a prophet, while others see only evil in his ideas. Everyone agrees that Marx stands among the social thinkers with the greatest impact on the worlds people. There are many people who pass into and out of our lives. It is those great people that are remembered forever. One great person is Karl Marx. He is an extraordinary person that has changed and shaped the way of the future. Marx had many great experiences and achievements throughout his lifetime for which he is remembered. On May 5, 1818, Karl Marx was born to father, Heinrich Marx, and his wife, Henriette. Karl was born in Trier, Prussia,†¦show more content†¦3 After studying for five long years at Berlin University, Marx graduated in the spring of 1841 with a doctorate in philosophy. Following graduation, Marx got involved in journalism. In 1842, some radical bourgeois in the Rhineland (Cologne) founded a paper in, â€Å"opposition to the Prussian government, called the Rheinische Zeitung.† 4 Marx was asked to come and help work on the paper, and in October of 1842. He became the editor-in-chief of the paper and moved to Cologne. The government did not favor the topics that he decided to write about, and the papers would have to go through double and triple censorships. By 1843 Marx was forced to resign from his position because of the lack of popularity of his papers. As a result, Marx decided to move to France, where he finally married Jenny Von Westphalen. The two of them were married on June 19, 1843, in Kreuznach. After Jenny and Karl were married, the two of them decided to move to Paris together. On May 1, 1844, the newly wed couple had their first child, Jenny. While in Paris, Marx devoted himself to studying political economy and the history of the French Revolution. He was also working with Ruge in publishing the Deutsch-Franzà ¶sische Jahrbà ¼cher. This paper, however, did not last very long like his last one. The paper only had one issue before Guizot banned it along with Marx from France in 1845. In 1844Show MoreRelatedEssay Biography of Karl Marx1084 Words   |  5 PagesBiography of Karl Marx Karl Heinrich Marx was a German philosopher, social scientist, and revolutionist whose writings formed the beginning of the basic ideas known as Marxism. Although he was largely disregarded by scholars in his own lifetime, his social, economic and political ideas gained rapid acceptance in the socialist movement after his death. With the help of Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx created much of the theory of socialism and communism that we know today. Karl Marx was bornRead MoreEssay on Biography of Karl Marx1220 Words   |  5 PagesBiography of Karl Marx Only in the course of the world’s history can a person born over a hundred years ago be as famous today as they were back then. Karl Marx is one person that fits this category. He paved the way for people of the same political background as his own. Marx’s ideas were unique and started uproar all over Europe. Marx helped write the Communist Manifesto one of the most important pieces of literature on Communism ever written. At one time people feared Communism asRead More Biography of Karl Marx Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesBiography of Karl Marx Karl Marx was a professional intellectual and philosopher. Throughout Marxs life, chance meetings with other professional intellectuals and philosophers helped guide Marx to his final destination. Although Marx died in March of 1883, some 122 years ago, his theories are still being studied, and in some cases, used in some governments. In his lifetime Marx explored many different social settings and groups. His final accumulation of work can be found inRead More Biography of Karl Marx Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesBiography of Karl Marx Karl Marx, the author of the Communist Manifesto, is viewed to be one of the greatest social thinkers of his time. His social, political and economical thoughts are still highly regarded today. The life of this man is stamped with many accomplishments and ideas that have been adopted by many prominent figures. As a historian, philosopher, and revolutionary, Karl Marx has helped shaped the society of the past, present and future. Karl MarxRead MoreEssay on Biography of Karl Marx787 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx is the revolutionary founding father of communism and Marxism, while Niccolo Machiavelli expounded upon the concept of realism through his work The Prince. These two concepts have been the foundations that various countries and governments have tried to utilize in hopes of constructing a utopian society. Karl Marx was born in 1818 in Trier Germany, studying history, philosophy, and law at the universities of Berlin, Jena, and Bonn. Karl Marx did not like the production portion of Capitalism;Read More Biographies of Karl Marx and Frederich Engels Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesBiographies of Karl Marx and Frederich Engels Karl Marx and Frederich Engels collaborated to introduce the liberal ideas of Communism. The Communist Manifesto was their byproduct that was introduced in January of 1828. Marx and Engels lives were drastically different from each other, although they both agreed upon the fundamental ideas of it. Marx’s idea of being an individual stemmed from the life that he lived. Marx found that his ideas were often not accepted in various societies but thisRead MoreA Very Breif Biography of Karl Marx570 Words   |  2 PagesKarl Marx was born in Trier in Prussia in 1818, and he passed away in London in 1883. The overall approach characterized in Marxs theoretical writings and his analysis of capitalism can be defined as historical materialism, or the materialist perception of history. Actually, that view may well be deemed the foundation of Marxism. Marx contested that the superstructure of society was predicated precisely by the productive roots of society, so that the main system must always be seen in relation toRead MoreBiography Of Karl Marx s Writing On Class Conflict1335 Words   |  6 Pagesociety is told that through hard work and dedication anyone can become successful. Success in the United States is looked at as being a part of the elite. Though it may seem like the status may easily be reached, this is not, in fact the case. Karl Marx’s writing on class conflict suggest otherwise. Class conflict is still very relevant in present day’s society and can be seen throughout the levels of class. In today’s society you can see class conflict in the way that working class is under paidRead MoreThe Wealth Of Nations By Adam Smith1384 Words   |  6 Pageswritten by Karl Marx and have forever changed the course of history. On May 5, 1818, Karl Heinrich Marx was born in Trier, Prussia (modern day Trier, Germany) to Heinrich and Henrietta Marx. Throughout Karl’s schooling years, he was considered to be an ordinary student; he was not an outstanding student and did not take school seriously. In 1835, Marx began his college career at the University of Bonn, a college known for their rebellious students and wild parties. All too quickly Marx was sweptRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Common Sense By Thomas Paine1474 Words   |  6 PagesTse-Tung. Karl Marx’ works, Capital and The Communist Manifesto, have forever changed the course of history. On May 5, 1818, Karl Heinrich Marx was born in Trier, Prussia (modern day Trier, Germany) to Heinrich and Henrietta Marx. Throughout Karl’s schooling years, he was considered to be an ordinary student and did not take school seriously. In 1835, Marx began his college career at the University of Bonn, a college known for their rebellious students and wild parties. All too quickly, Marx was swept

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Coexistence of Private and Public Sectors - 1989 Words

New Economic PolicyFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search For the Malaysian New Economic Policy, see Malaysian New Economic Policy. Soviet Union This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the Soviet Union -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Government[show]ConstitutionGovernment MinistriesState CommitteesExecutive OfficerCouncil of People s CommissarsCouncil of MinistersCabinet of MinistersState CouncilPresidential Council Communist Party[show]Communist Party CongressHistoryGeneral Secretary PolitburoCentral CommitteeSecretariatOrgburo Leadership[show]LeadersPremiers CabinetsPresident (List) Vice PresidentCollective leadership†¦show more content†¦The NEP was primarily a new agricultural policy.[6] The Bolsheviks viewed traditional village life as conservative and backward. The old way of village life was reminiscent of the Tsarist Russia that had supposedly been thrown out with the October Revolution. With the NEP, which sought to repudiate the â€Å"old ways,† methods were put in place which promoted the pursuit by peasants of their self-interests. However, the state only allowed private landholdings because the idea of collectivized farming had met with much opposition.[7] [edit] Disagreements in leadershipLenin considered the NEP as a strategic retreat.[8] However, he justified the NEP by insisting that it was a different type of capitalism. He insisted that this form of â€Å"state capitalism† was the last stage of capitalism before socialism evolved.[9] Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin disagreed over how to develop the Soviet Economy after the World War and the Civil War. Trotsky, supported by left-wing members of the Communist Party, believed that socialism in Russia would only survive if the state controlled the allocation of all output. Trotsky believed that the state should repossess all output to invest in capital formation.Show MoreRelatedShould America Seek Assimilation Of Cultures Or Embrace Multiculturalism? Essay2000 Words   |  8 Pagesdialogue is the best guarantee of a more peaceful, just and sustainable world.† Robert Alan (American writer, artist and social activist; 1922-1978) Multiculturalism phenomenon is inherent in human society since the man known commodity exchange, private property and the state. The cultural, ethnic and religious distinctions imposed by any of the distinctions in the political visions and attitudes are distinctions inherent to the nature of human society itself. Multiculturalism approve to the worldRead MoreDiscrimination Of Racial Minorities On Social Economies1249 Words   |  5 PagesDiscrimination of Racial Minorities in Social Economies The social economy comprises of a diverse network of organizations and enterprises involved in various operations of society s economic sector. Examples of such include; associations, foundations, cooperatives, and social enterprises, sharing similar features and values. These features and values might include; democratic governance, independent management, independence from general authorities, a combination of interests, voluntary membershipRead MoreCluster 1: Article 7 (Women In Political And Public Life).1386 Words   |  6 PagesCluster 1: Article 7 (Women in Political and Public Life) Issue: Women in Brazil aren t represented equally in political and public life in comparison to their male counterparts. Specifically, women are represented less within political parties and even lower within parliament and government. Moreover, black, indigenous, young, lesbian, disabled, rural, domestic and poor women are being represented even less in the spaces of power.       State Role:   The official CEDAW Report does acknowledgeRead MoreIts Time to Privatize Colombian’s Prisons2566 Words   |  11 Pages The involvement of the private sector in the penal system, prima facie, could be seen as a rapid and low cost, high benefit solution to the most serious penal system problems such as lack of prisons spaces, poor condition within the prisons, and the state responsibilities of running prisons services adequately, by the figure of prison privatization. (Cavadino, M. and Dignan, J. 2007) The figure of contracting out has been well described by Cavadino and Dignan in their analysis of the prisonRead MoreFeatures Of A System That Maintains Its Own Viability By Using Techniques That Allow For Continual Reuse Essay832 Words   |  4 Pagesmunicipal infrastructure refers to hard infrastructure systems generally owned and operated by municipalities, such as streets, water distribution, and sewers. It may also include some of the facilities associated with soft infrastructure, such as parks, public pools and libraries. Hard infrastructure refers to the large physical networks necessary for the functioning of a modern industrial nation, whereas soft infrastructure refers to all the institutions which are required to maintain the economy,Read MoreImpact Of Max Webers Theories Of Society1704 Words   |  7 Pagesto the political aspects of social science remains at the heart of how people discuss or view ethics, bureaucracy, politics and class. He is well known for his pione er work on the problems of bureaucracy. Weber bureaucracy focuses mainly on the public sector organisation with the main concern of improving the efficiency in the organisation. This model is rigid and well suited for developed countries such as Germany and Mongolia. Additionally there are three types of leadership described in Weber’sRead MoreMarketing Social Of Social Marketing1208 Words   |  5 Pagesillegal, costly, or difficult. For instance, in Scotland drinking alcohol is forbidden on public places, buying drinks is overly expensive and restricted to specific hours. In this regard, while the technological approach consists of using modern means for reducing the need or the consequences of drinking (e.g. remote access to treatment, non ­alcoholic beer), the economical solution is to raise the raise the private cost of drinking alcohol. On the other hand, social marketing recognises that we are self-servingRead MoreKhrushchevs Time in Office Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pagesease tensions between East and West, Khrushchev signed a treaty with Austria, recognizing her permanent neutrality. Later that year he met with the American President Eisenhower, where he confirmed a Soviet commitment to peaceful coexistence with capitalism. Regarding the developing nations, Khrushchev tried to win the friendliness of their national leaders, instead of following the already established Soviet policy of rejecting the governments while supporting local communistRead MoreImmigrating And The United States1644 Words   |  7 PagesHigh School and finished my last semester of my senior year. I took ESL 5 classes, more chemistry, geometry, gym, and USA History II. I remember how shock I was during my first month of school, especially because I originally came from a Dominican private school with strong Baptist beliefs. I was surprised at seeing students with the different type of haircuts, hair colors, piercing, uncovered tattoos, pregnant girls, and lesbian/gay students openly expressing themselves. I remember how at my old schoolRead MoreSri Lanka s Tourism Development1640 Words   |  7 Pagestourism sector to no longer high-quality develop the annual wide variety of viewers or revenue bucks nonetheless to increase its competitiveness with exact areas. Sri Lanka’s tourism institution was once distinct in that it used to be as soon as an brand entirely beneath the manipulate of the federal govt in its coverage making, implementation and legislation, with a majority of tourism amenities akin to accommodations, lodges and journey corporations owned by way of the confidential sector. This

My Own Interpretation of Mandela’s 8 Lessons in Leaders Free Essays

That is why I also wanted to share to you Mandela’s 8 lessons of Leadership: 1. Courage is not the absence of fear — it’s inspiring others to move beyond it In tackling life’s challenges, you must face fear head-on and find the guts that you may not falter when life is giving you a hard time. There are people who wanted to see you fall and you must find courage to stand up to them. We will write a custom essay sample on My Own Interpretation of Mandela’s 8 Lessons in Leaders or any similar topic only for you Order Now Having courage does not mean being reckless or stupid but rather it means to hold your head up, look them in the eye. Do the right thing even when you stand alone and it eventually will pay off in the end 2. Lead from the front — but don’t leave your base behind Hey, it’s great to be a leader, right? There are privileges like less work for you and more work for your subordinates and get the credit from the efforts of your colleagues-NO, this is a very wrong notion. They will never respect you as a leader if you lead them an iron fist. What’s the point of being a leader if no one will follow you? Move with the principle that others matter as well and do what’s best for your group, not just you. Be honest and fair. Work hard. Play hard. Do your homework. Know what you are talking about and they will follow. Don’t ever mistake arrogance and intelligence for the same thing for they are quite different. Life will eventually teach you humility if your ego will swell up. 3. Lead from the back — and let others believe they are in front Sometimes, it’s kind of nice to take a few steps back and let others lead as well while you still lead them. Why not? Give others opportunity to prove themselves that they are capable to lead and let them discover their potentials too. Maybe you could even learn a thing or two from them. Not all great ideas come from one brain but rather a group of brains. When they eventually get off-track, you’re still there to guide them back like a shepherd guiding a lost sheep. 4. Know your enemy — and learn about his favorite sport Truth is you cannot please everybody and there are some people would not favor you leading them. That irritates you, doesn’t it? Often, the people who anger us most in life are more like us than we’d like to admit. Don’t ignore them. Get to know them. Find out what makes them tick. Maybe they just want your attention. Maybe they just want a duty. Give them something to do for change. See how they fare. Now, at some point, you may need to cut your losses and move on down the road. However, you may inadvertently find out your enemy is all of a sudden your good friend. 5. Keep your friends close — and your rivals even closer You’re not alone and there leaders like you as well but with different personalities, capabilities, and leaderships styles. Some of these leaders may agree to you and favor your leadership skills but there are other does not. Still, it is not wrong to have a little healthy competition and learn to appreciate what life gives you because not all life is easy. Again, you have to be strong and be firm for the people who follow you. When things go out of hand, always use diplomacy. 6. Appearances matter — and remember to smile Love yourself first before others. How can you serve other people when you could not serve yourself right? Appearances really do matter especially if you’re a student nurse rendering service to your patient. If your patient sees that you could not take care of yourself, he/she will have second thoughts or doubts in cooperating with you. Being neat and clean will give you an edge. Remember to smile because this stuff is contagious. When you clumsily tripped yourself, you should make a fast recovery with grace and smile because they want strong leaders who could recover fast from a tragic fall and continue the service. SMILE! 7. Nothing is black or white Life could be a burden sometimes when you have to make a decision, either it is small or big because not all of your decisions would favor the entire public and there always consequences. When that happens, first of all pray, it helps to meditate and ask for guidance from above and then think for a solution, it always works. Listen to all sides of the story before making rash decisions. All decisions especially a leader’s decision should be think through. Sleep on it if you must. Don’t let emotions cloud your judgment. This is a very common to student nurses during RLE: when in doubt, don’t or ask your clinical instructor about it, it always works, try it they won’t bite†¦sometimes. 8. Quitting is leading too I flinched when I heard this one but I tend to like it. It is cliche to say: â€Å"do not ever give up, try and try until you succeed, and quitting is for losers† but what if you run out of ideas, too tired to hold on, groping for answers in the dark and hopelessly praying for â€Å"give me more TIME†. Why not tomorrow? Hey, there are always tomorrow right? Don’t tire yourself you’re only human. If you sense that you’re losing a battle, sound a retreat, let your army rest and fight for another day, maybe your enemy needs a rest too you know. Sometimes in life doesn’t work out. Just step back and take a deep breath. Move on and do something else or the alternative. Don’t squander your life in the boulevard of broken dreams, just move on the other side of the road to start anew. A life of good leaders revolves around success and failure all the time. But just learn to accept what God has given you and learn to appreciate it. Do not dwell on failures but move on. Leaders experience too many sufferings and trials in order to strive for excellent service his/her fellows but it will be compensated with the achievements and recognitions he/she earned. The pieces of paper and awards on the wall are important. But they are not nearly as important as the journey you make and the people you meet along the way. CARPE DIEM! How to cite My Own Interpretation of Mandela’s 8 Lessons in Leaders, Papers

Legal Aspects of International Trade and Enterprise Multi National Co

Question: Write about theLegal Aspects of International Trade and Enterprise for Multi National Company. Answer: Introduction Commonwealth Bank of Australia as a Multinational company The Commonwealth Bank of Australia is the fourth largest Australian multinational company operating at a global level having various branches in most parts of the world. Currently, the bank had adopted the utilization of Information Technologies in the delivery of most of its services making the operations faster, effective and cheaper in comparison before the IT technologies were launched. It is a multinational business bank with branches in across New Zealand Asia, Fiji, USA and the United Kingdom. It was founded by the Commonwealth Bank Act on 1911 which was launched by Andrew Fisher Labor Government. At times, the bank was initiated to have both the savings and general businesses of the bank which was a rare issue at that time(Hannan, 2013, p. 3). The research also reveals that the bank was the first in Australia to receive the federal government guarantee. The bank initiated its first branch in the City of Melbourne on the 15th July 1992 and later in 1993, the bank advanced various branches in six states. In 1916, the bank developed and moved its head office to the Sydney, followed by other branches in the New Guinea and later in Queensland. According to the research conducted, the bank is controlled by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) as stated by the authority of the Banking Act launched 1959(Saunders, 2014, p. 22). The bank is run through various strategies such as encouraged diversity in leadership that targets in improving the proportion of the roles of the managers and give women 35% of the responsibilities. Also,new simple work approaches are being implemented by the bank to ensure effective service delivery. Respect and inclusivity are also a crucial element encouraged by the bank contributing profoundly towards the growth of the bank(Workplace Gender Equality Agency, 2012, p. 2). Number of Employees in Common Wealth Bank of Australia The Company operates worldwide with more than 52,000 employees of which about 6000 of the employees were selected to deal with the information technology system the Bank utilizes to save the cost of production. The system also has aided effectiveness of service delivery making it possible people to transact via the internet without necessarily traveling. The company was founded in the year 1911 by the Australian government and is among the four big Australian Banks hence; it was launched as a state bank. Studies reveal that the Bank currently has more than 800,000 shareholders(Daniel Alan, 2014, p. 6). The Bank provides various services for instance retail, investments, business and institutional banking(Desker Osman, 2006, p. 24). CBA is a large multinational bank headquartered in Sydney, Australia. The bank is located in the headquarters of Darling Harbor, Sydney in Australia. The bank serves the people at the global level. Crucial people for the operation of the Bank Catherine Livingstone who is the Chairman, Ian Narev the CEO and managing director. The bank deals with a variety of products some of which include investment banking, corporate banking advice, online banking, credit cards, and wealth management advises. Studies reveal that the bank is the largest one in the southern hemisphere(Eliza, 2016, p. 1). Regulatory Framework Affecting Commonwealth Company The Commonwealth Bank of Australia led by its former head David Murray conducted the government commissioned financial service inquiry regulatory approach. The plan demanded that if one owns a credit card, have a loan, a bank deposit, superannuation, it touched the finances of the investors. The approach sought to iron out many of the competitive inequities in the bank system that otherwise would affect smaller regional banks negatively and accept the fact that digital revolution was changing the flow of finances which was a new approach adopted by the regulatory framework(Jamie James, 2014, p. 1). The system has also created an expensive atmosphere to the clients and consumers and lacks competition hence, to them the system is unessential. The system when implemented is likely to impact the bank more negatively since the bank will be forced to employ approaches that harm the consumer. Some of the suggested strategies entail reducing dividends payments to shareholders and also increasing interest rates of borrowing. The risks that were caused by the financial crisis in Australia impacted the operation of the CBA bank too. In the regulation, the penalties for breaches were boosted, tougher bans were employed for financial advisers and also the utilization of pay systems to fund the watchdog. To curb this influence of the bank to customers, studies reveal that the management was urged to charge the shareholders on the charges of keeping the safety of bank rather than imposing such to clients. The system from the discussion can be concluded that it was mainly launched to help the operation of the bank in the harsh conditions of the financial crisis of the Australia as a country which had an adverse impact on the customers of the bank since they were charged heavily in terms of the loans accessed and given small dividends(Roger, 2007, p. 144). International Branches of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia In Asia, the Bank has branches in Hong Kong, Japan, Indonesia, Singapore, and Vietnam. The bank of CBA gives a variety of services to both the Australian clients within the regions that have an interest in doing business with Australia. The bank also has branches in New Zealand since the bank has its license and operates in Corporate and institutional clients in New Zealand with a comprehensive range of products and services for instance transaction and banking, capital markets, global markets and research. It has also expanded to Europe building partnerships to give an opportunity for specialists' investments. The Bank has another branch in North America located in the city of New York. It offers a range of financial services to Australian and New Zealand corporate, institutional clients and also provides the people of North America with business connections in both Australia and New Zealand. The bank has various branches located all over the world for stance, in China called the Beijing commonwealth bank branch located in China world Tower Room 4606. Commonwealth Bank Mumbai branch level is also another branch of CBA. Another Branch is based in Tokyo Japan called the Commonwealth Bank Tokyo Branch. Employees working in the branches are drawn from the respective countries hence the source of employment to both Australian and non-Australian(Tim, 2014, p. 485). Trade Agreements Favoring the Growth and Operation of CBA India and Australia seem to have initiated an agreement on the best approach to employ to improve the bilateral trade between the two countries. It is due to the backdrop in the level of investments that made the two countries to initiate an agreement on the way forward to improve trade. Australia and India agreed in 2008 April to undertake a feasibility study for a possible feasibility agreement targeting to improve the economic business relation. The agreement was essential since it targeted in removing barriers that otherwise would have imposed additional costs on both the exporters and also erode competitiveness. The two Nations agreeing helped multinational companies like the Commonwealth Bank to carry out its service delivery works in India without paying hefty charges as compared to before the agreement was launched(Anderson, 2013, p. 78). There was also another agreement between the government of the Republic of Singapore and the Government of the Commonwealth of the Australia for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion on taxes on income. The agreement was to apply to both persons from either the two states. The agreement was signed on the 17th February 2003.The deal included free coverage of tariff access for goods, advanced access to market services. Provision of conducive environments for the operation of the business in both the states for instance provision of security giving an enabling environment for the functioning of the bank. The agreement has given the Commonwealth Bank of Australia to get national treatment procurements by the Agency of Singapore. Another crucial benefit gained from the deal was that it led to allowing of applications for preferential certificate of origin for the same classification of goods which now could be done for two years(Anz, 2014, p. 122). With these agreements, the Bank has been able to carry out its operations without straining since customers are charged cheaply due to small fees imposed on the loans borrowed by the customers. It has also allowed the bank to transfer information including electronic data from its branches to the main office in Australia. Also, the agreement especially, that with Singapore has created a perfect infrastructure where Singapore is utilized to cover other Asian markets and therefore realizing better economies of scale of the Bank(Hanrahan, 2008, p. 63). Conclusion To sum up, the Commonwealth Bank of Australia has helped profoundly not only the economy of Australia but also advancing the economies of other states like America through the taxes paid by the government. Relationships between Australia and other countries have being improved courtesy of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. Technology has advanced to a more standard level; employment opportunities offered to many people both the Australian and other employees from without. Therefore launching such economy developmental businesses is so paramount to both the country and the people at large since employment is provided and also they can access to the necessary goods and services needed in their lives(Jones, 2009, p. 110). The agreements between the state of Australia and other countries have provided conducive environments for the operation of the business both financial support, security and lowering of tariff charges employed to the bank. For the Bank to continue growing globally, there is need to ensure that alliances are set both locally and internationally for the better access to the market, build a network and trying to win the support of local agencies and government agencies too(Dunleavy, 2008, p. 64). References Anderson, H., 2013. Corporate insolvency and the protection of lost employee entitlements: Issues in enforcement. Australia Journal of Labor Law, 26(1), pp. 75-101. Anz, M., 2014. Caged Tiger: The Transformation of the of the Asian Financial System. Anz insight Journal research, 33(5), pp. 110-187. Daniel, S. Alan, T., 2014. How Commonwealth Bank of Australia Gained Benefits Using Standards -Based , Multi-provider Cloud Model. Mis Quarterly produced Journal, 13(4), pp. 1-14. Desker, B. Osman, M., 2006. Rajaratnam on Singapore: from ideas tp reality. 1 ed. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. Dunleavy, P., 2008. Explaining the privatization Boom : public choice versus Radical choice review. 2nd ed ed. London: Public Administration department. Eliza, B., 2016. Commensurate: Government must consider royal commission into disgraceful practices, Labor says., Sydney: ABC News. Hannan, P., 2013. Big Bank Finance reef destruction,activitists claims. 1st ed. Sydney: Morning Heralds. Hanrahan, P., 2008. ASIC review Should make it Smarter. Australian Financial Review Journals, 20(6), pp. 60-110. Jamie, F. James, E., 2014. Former CBA Boss Norris Blames Scandal on Rogues, Sydney: online. Jones, E., 2009. The crisis and the Australian financial sector. Journal of Australian political economy, 64(4), pp. 91-116. Roger, W., 2007. Privatization in Australia: How Much and what impacts. 2nd ed. Canberra: University of Canberra. Saunders, A., 2014. Australian Bank faces pressure over support for coal projects. 2nd ed. Sydney: Morning Herald. Tim, M., 2014. Financial Services Enforcement , ASIC,Proof. 2nd ed. Hansard: Sydney. Workplace Gender Equality Agency, 2012. Women in Leadership Commonwealth Bank case study, Sydney: Workplace Gender Equality Agency.

Thursday, April 30, 2020

The Business of Ethics free essay sample

A study of the importance of ethics in the global marketplace. This paper analyzes business ethics in a global marketplace by comparing the practices of various companies. The writer discusses the claim that a new social conscience has dawned, an informed public demands that all of its concerns ethical as well as economic be met. The good faith of the public is an often-underrated factor in corporate success. Take the case of Sears Roebuck. Not wishing to go the way of Kmart and other corporate giants who have recently found themselves in Chapter 11, the management of Sears has implemented a program that is dedicated to attaining the highest possible level of corporate ethics. As with any successful ethics plan, the Sears plan starts at home. Happy employees are as essential to a successful business as satisfied customers. A contented workforce projects a positive corporate image. Upbeat employee attitudes are carried over into their dealings with the public. We will write a custom essay sample on The Business of Ethics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They provide better service, are more considerate and attentive, and more responsive to their clients needs. A well-served customer is a loyal customer, returning to the same company time and time again.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Proofreading Techniques When Time is Tight

Proofreading Techniques When Time is Tight (Issue 24: November, 2009) What should you do when you must proofread a business document, but you face a panic-stricken colleague, a demanding boss, or a shortened deadline? As the holiday season and end-of-year deadlines approach, you’ll need to produce more documents in even less time. Assuming that the panic-stricken person who brought you the document gave you no specific instructions about what to look for and what to ignore, here is a list of three process checks, in order of importance:1) Check, Print, Find Reviewer: Work in pairs - ask a colleague to proof your documents, and return the favor. Run the document through grammar and spell-check. This won't catch everything, but it will flag typos. Print the document. Finding errors in print is much easier than on screen. 2) Check Format and Organization: Check the pagination. Make sure that the pages are numbered sequentially. If the document is to be copied double-sided, check to see that blank pages have been inserted properly and that all odd-numbered pages will fall on a right-hand page. Proofread the cover page and title page word for word. Make sure that the date is correct and that the company's and author's names are spelled correctly. Flip each page and look for any glaring errors such as missing figures or printer glitches such as grossly uneven page toner. Flip each page again (make a separate pass) and look at the format to see that headings and subheadings are the correct size and typeface, spacing and indentation are consistent, running headings are correct, and margins are the right size. Check the table of contents against the text. Make sure that all of the sections are included and that the wording in the table of contents matches the text. Check the page numbers against the text. If you have a PowerPoint document, you will likely find errors here. Look at the graphics and tables. Make sure they are numbered correctly and that their titles correctly describe what appears. #3 Read Most Important Text: Read the preface, executive summary, or any other introductory material that the reader is likely to look at first. Read the conclusion or final summary section. Read the headings and subheadings. Read the first sentence (or first paragraph, if there is time) of each section. If you have any time remaining, proofread known trouble spots. You'll notice that the first 2 processes do not involve proofreading text. If you're really crunched for time, verify the organization and style of the document first because: It is fast to do so. A poorly organized document is very unprofessional, and readily apparent to a reader. Worse yet, your reader will be lost in the disorganization. You will find the most obvious errors. Only once you verify organization and appearance (items 1-2), should you move to text review (item 3).Ideally, we need to allow enough proofreading time. But, sometimes we don't have that option. These techniques will save you when you're faced with too little time.